What is Community radio service?

Community radio is a type of radio service, that offers a third model of radio broadcasting beyond commercial and public service. Community stations can serve geographic communities and communities of interest. They broadcast content that is popular to a local/specific audience but which may often be overlooked by commercial or mass-media broadcasters.

Community radio stations are operated, owned, and driven by the communities they serve. Community radio is not-for profit and provides a mechanism for facilitating individuals, groups, and communities to tell their own diverse stories, to share experiences, and in a media rich world to become active creators and contributors of media.

In many parts of the world, community radio acts as a vehicle for the community and voluntary sector, civil society, agencies, NGOs & citizens to work in partnership to further community development as well as broadcasting aims.

There has been significant legal definition of community radio as a distinct broadcasting sector in many countries such as France, Argentina, South Africa, Australia, and Ireland. Much of the legislation has included phrases such as social benefit, social objectives, social gain as part of the definition.

Community radio has historically developed differently in different countries and thus the term has somewhat different meanings in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States, Canada, and Australia.

In Ireland, Community Radio has been active since the late 1970s; however, it took until 1994 for the Independent Radio and Television Commission to establish an 18-month community radio pilot project to explore and evaluate the potential offered by community broadcasting in an Irish context. This project went operational in 1995 when licenses were issued to eleven community and community of interest groups across the country. Community radio in Ireland encompasses both Process (the participation by communities in the creation of programming) and Product (the service provided to the community through the programming supplied). The mix of the process and product is determined by the needs of the community and implemented through a management structure controlled by the community. Stations in Ireland are both geographically and community of interest based.

In the UK, the idea of community-based services can be traced back at least as far as the original concept for BBC local radio in the early 1960s. Thereafter various land-based unlicensed pirate radio stations (such as East London Radio, and Radio AMY: Alternative Media for You) developed the idea further. As pirate stations proliferated during the late 1970s and early 1980s, these stations were joined by those broadcasting specific to minority immigrant communities (Afro-Caribbean and Asian etc.), particularly in cities such as London, Birmingham, Bristol, and Manchester. Although "community radio" remains synonymous with "pirate radio" for some people in the UK, most minority immigrant stations focused purely on specific musical genres and were operated (theoretically at least) on a for-profit basis. Community radio services in the UK are operated on a not-for-profit basis with community ownership and control built in to their structures. Following an experiment started in 2001 by the former UK broadcast regulator The Radio Authority, since 2005 some 200 such stations have been licensed by the UK broadcasting regulator Ofcom. Most such stations broadcast on FM, typically at a radiated power level of approximately 25 Watts (per-plane), although there are a few that operate on AM (medium wave), particularly in more rural areas.

In the U.S., community radio stations are non-profit, community-based operations licensed by the Federal Communications Commission for broadcasting in the non-commercial, public portion of the FM band. These stations differ from other public radio outlets in the U.S. by allowing community volunteers to actively participate as broadcasters.[1] Pirate radio is virtually unknown in Australia because of the strictly controlled allocation of broadcasting frequencies, and the likely application of severe, legislated penalties, including jail, for offenders.

How to Download Youtube Video ? Very Easy - Just put 000 after youtube. ...

History of Online Radio Technology

A November 1994 Rolling Stones concert was the "first major cyberspace multicast concert." Mick Jagger opened the concert by saying, "I wanna say a special welcome to everyone that's, uh, climbed into the Internet tonight and, uh, has got into the M-bone. And I hope it doesn't all collapse."[3]

On November 7, 1994, WXYC (89.3 FM Chapel Hill, NC USA) became the first traditional radio station to announce broadcasting on the Internet. WXYC used an FM radio connected to a system at SunSite, later known as Ibiblio, running Cornell's CU-SeeMe software. WXYC had begun test broadcasts and bandwidth testing as early as August 1994.[4] WREK (91.1 FM, Atlanta, GA USA) started streaming on the same day using their own custom software called CyberRadio1. However, unlike WXYC, this was WREK's beta launch and the stream was not advertised until a later date.[5]

In 1995, Progressive Networks released RealAudio as a free download. Time magazine said that RealAudio took "advantage of the latest advances in digital compression" and delivered "AM radio-quality sound in so-called real time."[6] Eventually, companies such as Nullsoft and Microsoft released streaming audio players as free downloads.[7] As the software audio players became available, "many Web-based radio stations began springing up."[7]

In March 1996, Virgin Radio - London, became the first European radio station to broadcast its full program live on the internet.[8] It broadcast its FM signal, live from the source, simultaneously on the Internet 24 hours a day.[9]

Internet radio attracted significant media and investor attention in the late 1990s. In 1998, the initial public stock offering for Broadcast.com set a record at the time for the largest jump in price in stock offerings in the United States. The offering price was US$18 and the company's shares opened at US$68 on the first day of trading.[10] The company was losing money at the time and indicated in a prospectus filed with the Securities Exchange Commission that they expected the losses to continue indefinitely.[10] Yahoo! purchased Broadcast.com on July 20, 1999[11] for US$5.7 billion.[12]

In 1998, the longest running internet radio show, [13]"The Vinyl Lounge", commenced netcasting from Sydney, Australia, from Australia's first Internet Radio Station, NetFM (www.netfm.net). In 1999, Australian Telco "Telstra" launched the The Basement Internet Radio Station but it was later shut down in 2003 as it was not a viable business for the Telco.

From 2000 onwards, most Internet Radio Stations increased their stream quality as bandwidth became more economical. Today, most stations stream between 64 kbit/s and 128 kbit/s providing near CD quality audio.

What Techniq is Used for Online Radio Program? Internet radio technology

Streaming

Streaming technology is used to distribute Internet radio, typically using a lossy audio codec. Streaming audio formats include "MP3, Ogg Vorbis, Windows Media Audio, RealAudio, and HE-AAC (or aacPlus)".Audio data is continuously transmitted serially ("streamed") over the local network or internet in TCP or UDP packets, then reassembled at the receiver and played a second or two later. The delay is called lag, and is introduced at several stages of digital audio broadcasting.

Simulation

A local tuner simulation program includes all the online radios that can also be heard in the air in the city.

Internet radio | Add A Radio To Your Browser

Internet radio (also known as web radio, net radio, streaming radio and e-radio) is an audio service transmitted via the Internet. Music streaming on the Internet is usually referred to as webcasting since it is not transmitted broadly through wireless means.

Internet radio involves streaming media, presenting listeners with a continuous stream of audio that cannot be paused or replayed, much like traditional broadcast media; in this respect, it is distinct from on-demand file serving. Internet radio is also distinct from podcasting, which involves downloading rather than streaming. Many Internet radio services are associated with a corresponding traditional (terrestrial) radio station or radio network. Internet-only radio stations are independent of such associations.

Internet radio services are usually accessible from anywhere in the world—for example, one could listen to an Australian station from Europe or America. Some major networks like Clear Channel and CBS Radio in the US, and Chrysalis in the UK restrict listening to in country because of music licensing and advertising concerns. Internet radio remains popular among expatriates and listeners with interests that are often not adequately served by local radio stations (such as eurodance, progressive rock, ambient music, folk music, classical music, and stand-up comedy). Internet radio services offer news, sports, talk, and various genres of music—every format that is available on traditional radio stations.

Wimpy Desktop FLV Player - Free FLV Player for Mac and PC - Free Download

Free standalone Flash Video FLV player for you. By using Wimpy FLV Player, you can play any Flash (FLV) or Shockwave (SWF) format files directly form your desktop. As if this was not good enough, the software was released for both PC and Mac OS. Cross platform (Mac and PC) standalone Flash Video FLV player for you.

Flexible, skinnable and customizable
media players for your website.

Here's a free cross platform (Mac and PC) standalone Flash Video FLV Player for you. Download From Bellow

• License: Freeware Free
• OS: Windows Vista, 2003, XP, 2000, 98, Me

• Requirements: No special requirements
• Publisher: Plaino
• Homepage: http://www.wimpyplayer.com

Download Version 2.0
Download Version 3.0
Download Version 3.0.8

For Windows Click here to download the PC version.

For Macintosh Click here to download Mac version.

This post is the answer of following questions.
How to Play FLV Video?
How to Play SWF File?
How to Play SWF and FLV files on Mac OS?
Has any software to play flv files on mac operating system?
How can Play FLV Video From My Desktop?
Where I found FLV video Playing software?
Witch software can play FLV and SWF File on Cross platform Both Mac and PC?

---

flash player , mp4 player , dvd player , adobe flash player , 3gp player , flv to mp4 , flv to mp3 , flv to 3gp , flv to mpeg , desktop calendar , adobe flash player , real player , vlc player , macromedia flash 8 , free mcafee anti virus

FLV Player 2.0.25 Download Free

FLV Player is a software tool that can play Flash FLV and H.264 (MPEG-4) videos . This utility can come in handy when viewing many FLV and/or H.264 files. The installer comes with optional FLV file-association, so double clicking an FLV file opens and plays the file in FLV Player.

FLV Player is a tool to play Flash FLV and H.264 (MPEG-4) videos with. This utility can come in handy when viewing many FLV and/or H.264 files. The installer comes with optional FLV file-association, so double clicking an FLV file opens and plays the file in FLV Player.
Version 2.0.25 adds 'video-only' mode (press [tab] to hide all FLV Player interface elements, note that you can still drag the video around), volume control with [arrow-up] and [arrow-down] keys, timer toggle (normal and milliseconds). Ability to skip forward with [arrow-right] key has been restored.

What's new in this version:

• adds 'video-only' mode (press [tab] to hide all FLV Player interface elements, note that you can still drag the video around)
• adds volume control with [arrow-up] and [arrow-down] keys
• adds timer toggle (normal and milliseconds)
• restores ability to skip forward with [arrow-right] key

Most of Internet user use only Browser software with marcoramedia Plug-in to watch Flash Video (FLV). But if you need more control over your video you must need FLV video playing software. This FLV player will help you to handle your video playing. It is freeware software.
Software Features :

• File size 4.77MB
• FLV Player's exceedingly simple controls allow you to navigate backward and forward through videos and play them in a loop
• User can the volume.
• You can mute it
• Easy to Adjust the size of the player
• The Settings menu provides some basic control over program behavior
• Opening a new player window when double-clicking on an FLV file
• It can remember your previous settings about this player

Download Now

---

FLV Player download

free flv player download

freeware download flv

video flv playere

latest Full Coded FLV Player

player download to play flav video

online video player download

free video player download

flv and flash player download

how can i play flv video

flv video dose nost play in my computer

Flash video player downloa free

free freeware download flv player

download flv player free freeware

player free flv download

flv free player download

download flv free player

rapidshare download for flv video playing

flv video playing problem

rapid download flv

watch flv video very easy download

Customize FLV player download

flv windows media player

adobe flv player

flash player

flv codec

flv converter

flv player full screen

web flv player

flv player osx

FLV Flash Fullscreen Video Player

flv-flash-fullscreen-video-player

flash codec for flv video

FLV Player 2.0.23 - Free software downloads

Progressive Web with Fullscreen

FLV Flash Fullscreen Video Player

Any Flv Player - flv player fullscreen

Adding subtitle functionality to custom flv player‎

Problem loading FLV Player in Full Screen‎

Fullscreen FLV with AS 2.0

EXIT fullscreen problem‎

Any Flv Player

Free Flash Player for Mac

Flv player For Fullscreen Videos

Flv Player Direct download

download flv player for vista

flv file player vista

flvplayer for vista

play flv files vista

flv player für vista

flv player para vista

flv player per vista

applian flv player download

flv player download kostenlos

player to run flv files

download flv player for vista

play flv file linux download

program play flv files

play flv files and vlc media player

play flv files itunes download

play flv files locally software download

play flv files n95 software

codec play flv files download

play flv files real player

flv file player download

play flv files windows

play flv files windows mobile

convert flv files windows

flv player windows

flv codec windows

windows media player 12 flv

application plays flv files

play flv files media player 11

playing flv files in windows media player

open flv file windows media player

flv codec für windows media player

play flv windows media player 11

flv codec windows media player classic